Publication

Indicators for health education in Scotland; summary of findings from the 1996 Health Education Population Survey (HEPS)

Contents:Introduction
The Health Education Population Survey
Disease prevention
Behavioural risk factors
Stages of behaviour change
Smoking
Diet / nutrition
Physical activity
Mental health
Accidents / safety
Dental / oral health
Sexual health
Alcohol
Drug misuse
Conclusions
References

Smoking

Smoking is the single most preventable cause of ill-health and premature death in Scotland and is a major risk factor for CVD. It is also considered to contribute to approximately 30% of all cancer deaths, and is directly implicated in at least 80% of lung cancer deaths. The key strategic aims for health education are set out in Towards a Non-Smoking Scotland (HEBS, 1995) and include educating people about the harmful effects of smoking, and motivating and enabling smokers to quit.

Motivation indicator: The proportion of smokers aged 16-74 who want or intend to cut down or stop smoking.

When asked whether there were any changes they would like to make to improve their health, approximately two-thirds (65%) of smokers said they want to cut down or stop smoking, and 41% intend to do so in the next six months.

Motivation indicator: The proportion of smokers aged 16-74 who do not regard their smoking as a problem.

Among respondents who smoked, 48% agreed with the statement that they did not regard their smoking as a problem.

Skills indicator: The proportion of smokers aged 16-74 would like to stop smoking but are not sure how to go about it.

Forty six percent of smokers agreed that they were not sure how to go about stopping smoking.

Behaviour indicator: The proportion of people aged 16-74 who have cut down or stopped smoking during the past year.

When asked what changes they had tried to make over the past year to improve their health, 21% of respondents said they had cut down or stopped smoking.

Indicator: The proportion of non-smokers aged 16-74 who never or seldom come into contact with people who are smoking.

Among the non-smokers, 30% said they never or seldom come into contact with people who are smoking.

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