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Rubella: your questions answered

Contents:What is rubella?
What damage can rubella do to my baby?
How can I protect myself against rubella?
I had rubella as a child. Am I immune?
Why am I being offered MMR vaccine and not a single rubella vaccine?
Doesn?t MMR vaccination cause autism?
I have been immunised before. How do I know whether I'm still protected?
I thought I was immune, but my blood has just been tested and now they say I'm not. Why?
I had a blood test for rubella in my last pregnancy and they said I was immune. Will I still be protected in my next pregnancy?
Can I have the MMR vaccine if I am breastfeeding? Won't my baby be affected by the vaccine?
I'm pregnant and my friend (or my friend?s child) has a rubella-type rash. What should I do?
I've just been immunised against rubella and now I find that I was pregnant at the time. Will my baby be damaged?
I'm pregnant and I've got a rash. What should I do?
Can you catch rubella more than once? Can someone who is known to be immune catch rubella?
I have recently arrived in the UK, and don't think that MMR or rubella vaccinations were offered in my country of birth. What should I do?
Further information

I have recently arrived in the UK, and don't think that MMR or rubella vaccinations were offered in my country of birth. What should I do?

Not every country offers MMR or rubella vaccination and the advice is that you should have MMR. If you haven’t had MMR before, then you should have 2 doses, with the second dose 3 months after the first dose. You should avoid getting pregnant for one month after your MMR vaccinations are completed.

To get rid of rubella, the chain of infection must be broken. Most pregnant women who catch rubella have done so from young children or boys and young men who have not been immunised. This is why all children are now offered immunisation with MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) vaccine at around 13 months old and again when they start school. This means there will be far less chance of catching rubella. Eventually the disease will disappear in this country and there will be no more babies born with congenital rubella.

Until then, make sure that you are protected against rubella before you get pregnant. And, if you have young children, make sure they are immunised.

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