Publication

Rubella: your questions answered

Contents:What is rubella?
What damage can rubella do to my baby?
How can I protect myself against rubella?
I had rubella as a child. Am I immune?
Why am I being offered MMR vaccine and not a single rubella vaccine?
Doesn?t MMR vaccination cause autism?
I have been immunised before. How do I know whether I'm still protected?
I thought I was immune, but my blood has just been tested and now they say I'm not. Why?
I had a blood test for rubella in my last pregnancy and they said I was immune. Will I still be protected in my next pregnancy?
Can I have the MMR vaccine if I am breastfeeding? Won't my baby be affected by the vaccine?
I'm pregnant and my friend (or my friend?s child) has a rubella-type rash. What should I do?
I've just been immunised against rubella and now I find that I was pregnant at the time. Will my baby be damaged?
I'm pregnant and I've got a rash. What should I do?
Can you catch rubella more than once? Can someone who is known to be immune catch rubella?
I have recently arrived in the UK, and don't think that MMR or rubella vaccinations were offered in my country of birth. What should I do?
Further information

I thought I was immune, but my blood has just been tested and now they say I'm not. Why?

The reason for doing the rubella immunity test is to identify women who are at risk of catching rubella. The test measures the level of antibodies (protection) in our blood. In most cases the result of the test is clear, but some women have low levels of antibody. Although a low level of antibody may be protective, it is a good idea to have the vaccine again.

The following are reasons why you may not be fully immune:

  • you thought you had rubella in the past, but you didn’t
  • you thought you had the rubella vaccine, but it was a vaccine against something else
  • you did have the vaccine but you were one of the few people for whom the first immunisation didn’t work
  • your first or second blood test may have been misreported.

In all of the above cases you should have the MMR vaccine. If you are already pregnant you will need to wait until after you have had the baby.

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